Makinom - Game Toolkit for Unity
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Guide

Schematics

  • Setting the Player
  • Simple Character Controller
  • Mouse Orbit Camera
  • Random Waypoints

Breakout

  • Breakout Tutorial Introduction
  • 01 First Steps
  • 02 Player Controls
  • 03 Bricks
  • 04 Losing a Life
  • 05 UI Setup
  • 06 Sound Assignments

Space Shooter

  • Space Shooter Tutorial Introduction
  • 01 First Steps
  • 02 Player Move Controls
  • 03 Player Weapon Controls
  • 04 Hit and Destroy
  • 05 Asteroids
  • 06 Game Controller
  • 07 UI Setup
  • 08 Player’s Destruction
  • 09 Enemy Ship Mechanics
  • 10 Enemy Ship
  • 11 Moving the Background

Match 3

  • Match 3 Tutorial Introduction
  • 01 First Steps
  • 02 UI Setup
  • 03 Generating the Level
  • 04 Matching Jewels
  • 05 Destroying Jewels
  • 06 Game Controls
  • 07 Jewel Setup

Survival Shooter

  • Survival Shooter Tutorial Introduction
  • 01 First Steps
  • 02 Player Movement
  • 03 Player Shooting
  • 04 Enemy Mechanics
  • 05 Setting up the Enemies
  • 06 UI Setup
  • 07 Player’s Death
  • 08 Enemy Spawner

2D Roguelike

  • 2D Roguelike Tutorial Introduction
  • 01 First Steps
  • 02 Generating the Level
  • 03 Level Generation Machines
  • 04 Player Controls
  • 05 Walls, Food and Exit
  • 06 Game Manager and UI Setup
  • 07 Enemy Mechanics
  • 08 Game Over

2D Platformer

  • 2D Platformer Tutorial Introduction
  • 01 First Steps
  • 02 Player Movement
  • 03 Camera and Background
  • 04 Shooting Rockets
  • 05 Enemy Mechanics
  • 06 Setting up the Enemies
  • 07 Enemy Spawners
  • 08 Player Damage and Fall Remover
  • 09 Health Pickup
  • 10 Bomb Pickup
  • 11 Bomb Prefabs and Lay Bombs
  • 12 Pickup Spawner
  • 13 UI Setup
  • 14 Background Animations
  • Home
  • Guide
  • Tutorials
  • Space Shooter
  • 01 First Steps

01 First Steps

Table of Contents
  • Setting up the Unity Project
    • Create new Unity Project
    • Layer Setup
    • Importing Resources and Makinom
  • Setting up Makinom
    • Input Keys
      • 1: Horizontal
      • 2: Vertical
      • 4: Fire
    • Game Object Pools
      • 0: Player Bolt
      • 1: Asteroid 1
      • 2: Asteroid 2
      • 3: Asteroid 3
      • 4: Enemy Ship
      • 5: Enemy Bolt
    • Game Settings
      • Initial Variables
    • Music
    • UI System
      • UI System Settings
  • Scene Setup
    • Adding a Game Starter
    • Adding the Music
    • Adding the Pools

A quick overview over the project and setting up the basics of the space shooter game.

This game tutorial series will teach you how to create a simple top down arcade style shooter. The player will control a space ship, firing bolts to destroy enemies. The enemies are asteroids and enemy ships, also firing bolts. The level will endlessly spawn new waves of enemies randomly.

In this tutorial we’ll set up the Unity project, take a quick look at the project and set up some basics in the Makinom editor.

Setting up the Unity Project #

By now you should’ve downloaded the project resources, a unitypackage file containing the assets we’ll use in this tutorial series.

Create new Unity Project #

Use the Unity Hub to create a new Unity project, make sure to use at least Unity 2019.1, best one of the LTS versions (e.g. Unity 2019.4 LTS).

The new project comes with an empty sample scene set up, we don’t really need it, so you can delete it (and the folder Assets/Scenes/) if you want.

We’ll use the Unity UI module, make sure the project contains the TextMesh Pro and Unity UI packages. They should automatically be included in a new Unity project, if not, use the package manager (Window > Package Manager) to import them.

Layer Setup #

We need to set up a layer in the Unity project we’ll use later. Open Unity’s layer settings using the Unity menu: Edit > Project Settings… > Tags and Layers

Change the following layer:

  • User Layer 8
    Set to Enemy.

Importing Resources and Makinom #

Next, we’ll import the project resources you’ve downloaded and the latest Makinom 2 version (or any you’ve got lying around).

The order in which you import them doesn’t matter. If you get a warning regarding script updates, confirm it to continue with the import.

The tutorial resources can be found in this folder: Assets/Tutorial Resources/

All our setup will be done in the Level 1 scene (found at Assets/Tutorial Resources/Scenes/), so you can already open it.

Setting up Makinom #

We’ll now set up some basics in the Makinom project. Open the Makinom editor (Window > Makinom) – this will create a new Makinom project at Assets/Gaming Is Love/_Data/Project.asset, in case no project has been created or opened yet.

Input Keys #

First, we’ll set up the input keys to control the game. Navigate to Base/Control > Input Keys.

1: Horizontal #

Select the Horizontal input key and do the following changes.

  • In Fixed Update
    Disable this setting.

The input settings are defined in the already added Input ID Setting 0.

  • Input Origin
    Select Unity Input Manager.
  • Input Name
    Set to Horizontal.
  • Input Handling
    Select Hold.

We’re using the Unity Input Manager key instead of a key code to get smoother axis changes – which allows better player controls. Key code is only able to get us an axis of -1, 0 or 1.

Also, since we’re using the input manager, we don’t need to use In Fixed Update, even though we’ll use the key for physics based movement in a fixed update (tick) machine. This might seem a bit counterintuitive, but otherwise Makinom’s own fixed update handling of inputs would conflict with the input manager already doing this, leading to jerky movement.

2: Vertical #

Select the Vertical input key and do the following changes.

  • In Fixed Update
    Disable this setting.

The input settings are defined in the already added Input ID Setting 0.

  • Input Origin
    Select Unity Input Manager.
  • Input Name
    Set to Vertical.
  • Input Handling
    Select Hold.

4: Fire #

Add a new input key – we’ll use it for firing the player’s weapon. Do the following changes.

  • Name
    Set to Fire.
    To change texts in the text areas, click on the Edit Text button.

The input settings are defined in the already added Input ID Setting 0.

  • Input Origin
    Select Key Code.
  • Positive Key
    Select Space.
    Make sure to use the search in the popup selection to quickly find the key.
  • Input Handling
    Select Hold.

That’s it for the input keys.

Game Object Pools #

We’ll use pooling to reduce the amount of game objects created and destroyed during the game – you can learn more about pooling in this documentation.

The prefabs we’ll be using are already set up and are only missing the machines to add the game mechanics, so we can already use them for the game object pools.

Navigate to Base/Control > Game Object Pools and change the following settings.

0: Player Bolt #

The first pool is for the player’s weapon firing bolts.

  • Name
    Set to Player Bolt.
  • Prefab
    Select Bolt.
    The prefab can be found at Assets/Tutorial Resources/Prefabs/.
  • Start Size
    Set to 5.
  • Can Grow
    Enable this setting.

1: Asteroid 1 #

Add a new pool for an asteroid.

  • Name
    Set to Asteroid 1.
  • Prefab
    Select Asteroid 1.
    The prefab can be found at Assets/Tutorial Resources/Prefabs/.
  • Start Size
    Set to 3.
  • Can Grow
    Enable this setting.

2: Asteroid 2 #

Add a new pool for an asteroid.

  • Name
    Set to Asteroid 2.
  • Prefab
    Select Asteroid 2.
    The prefab can be found at Assets/Tutorial Resources/Prefabs/.
  • Start Size
    Set to 3.
  • Can Grow
    Enable this setting.

3: Asteroid 3 #

Add a new pool for an asteroid.

  • Name
    Set to Asteroid 3.
  • Prefab
    Select Asteroid 3.
    The prefab can be found at Assets/Tutorial Resources/Prefabs/.
  • Start Size
    Set to 3.
  • Can Grow
    Enable this setting.

4: Enemy Ship #

Add a new pool for the enemy ship.

  • Name
    Set to Enemy Ship.
  • Prefab
    Select Enemy Ship.
    The prefab can be found at Assets/Tutorial Resources/Prefabs/.
  • Start Size
    Set to 3.
  • Can Grow
    Enable this setting.

5: Enemy Bolt #

Add a new pool for the enemy ship’s weapon firing bolt.

  • Name
    Set to Enemy Bolt.
  • Prefab
    Select Bolt Enemy.
    The prefab can be found at Assets/Tutorial Resources/Prefabs/.
  • Start Size
    Set to 3.
  • Can Grow
    Enable this setting.

That’s it for the game object pools.

Game Settings #

Navigate to Game > Game Settings and change the following settings.

Initial Variables #

Click on Add Variable to add a new variable. The variable will be initialized to a defined value when the game is started.

  • Variable Key
    Set to lives.
  • Type
    Select Int.
  • Operator
    Select Set.
  • Float Value
    Set to 3 (Value).

This variable will hold the player’s lives – when the player is destroyed, the variable is reduced by 1 and either respawn the player or cause game over. You can learn more in the variables documentation.

That’s it for the game settings.

Music #

Navigate to Game > Music and change the following settings of the Default Music.

  • Name
    Set to BGM.
  • Audio Clip
    Select music_background.
    The clip is located in Assets/Tutorial Resources/Audio/.
  • Loop Clip
    Enable this setting.

That’s it for the music.

UI System #

We’ll use the Unity UI module – it’s best to select the UI system as one of the first things when starting a new project.

Navigate to UI > UI System and change the following setting.

UI System Settings #

  • UI System Type
    Select Unity UI.
  • Default Screen Size
    Set to X=600, Y=900.
    You should also change the resolution of your Unity project to use the same size.
    You can find them in Edit > Project Settings… > Player, they’re available when not using fullscreen mode.

Changing the UI system will show confirmation dialogue, which we’ll accept via the Ok button.

And that’s it – click on Save Settings (and on Confirm in the following screen) to save the changes.

Scene Setup #

Finally, we’ll add Makinom and the background music to the scene. Open the Level 1 scene (found at Assets/Tutorial Resources/Scenes/).

Adding a Game Starter #

To add Makinom to the game, we’ll need a game starter. You can learn more in the game starters documentation.

Add the game starter using the scene wizard (Window > Makinom Scene Wizard). Click on Add Game Starter, select the Makinom project if it’s not already selected (found at Assets/Gaming Is Love/_Data/Project.asset) and click on Add Game Starter again. The scene wizard will create a new game object and attach the game starter to it.

Move the new game starter object out of the way, e.g. to X=-10, Y=0, Z=0.

Adding the Music #

Again, we’ll use the scene wizard to add the background music: Create Object > Music Player

Move the new music player object out of the way (e.g. X=-12, Y=0, Z=0) and change the following settings in the inspector of the Music Player component.

  • Play Type
    Select Play.
  • Music
    Select BGM.

And that’s it for now – save the scene.

Adding the Pools #

Again, we’ll use the scene wizard to add the game object pools we set up: Create Object > Pool

Move the new pool object out of the way (e.g. X=-14, Y=0, Z=0) and change the following settings in the inspector of the Pool component.

  • Pool
    Select Player Bolt.

Copy the component and Paste Component As New 5 times and select the rest of the pools in the new components: Asteroid 1, Asteroid 2, Asteroid 3, Enemy Ship, Enemy Bolt

And that’s it for now – save the scene.

The next tutorial will handle the player move controls.

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Updated on January 6, 2021
Table of Contents
  • Setting up the Unity Project
    • Create new Unity Project
    • Layer Setup
    • Importing Resources and Makinom
  • Setting up Makinom
    • Input Keys
      • 1: Horizontal
      • 2: Vertical
      • 4: Fire
    • Game Object Pools
      • 0: Player Bolt
      • 1: Asteroid 1
      • 2: Asteroid 2
      • 3: Asteroid 3
      • 4: Enemy Ship
      • 5: Enemy Bolt
    • Game Settings
      • Initial Variables
    • Music
    • UI System
      • UI System Settings
  • Scene Setup
    • Adding a Game Starter
    • Adding the Music
    • Adding the Pools
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